I roto i te tukanga whakaputa kai mākū mō ngā mōkai, ka pā tika te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu matua ki te reka, te kai totika me te haumaru o te hua. Anei ētahi momo taputapu matua me ā rātou mahi e tika ana mō te tukanga whakaputa:
Ngā taputapu maimoatanga rauemi mata
Ka whakamahia te mīhini whakarewa hei tukatuka tere i ngā rauemi mata mīti tio, e kore e taea anake te whakarite i te whakarewatanga ōrite, engari ka ārai hoki i te tipu o ngā huakita i puta mai i te whakarewatanga taiao.
Mō ngā rauemi mata kei roto te wheua, ka tapahia e te mīhini tapahi mīti ngā wahi nunui o te mīti kia rite ki ngā poro e tika ana mō te tukatuka i muri mai, ko te mīhini huri ia te kawenga mō te kuru i ngā rauemi mata pērā i te mīti me te paru kia 0.5-3mm te matotoru hei whakarite mō te whakaemulsion. Hei tauira, me tukatuka tuatahi te heihei kei roto te wheua kia waiho hei paru wheua mā te mīhini huri, kātahi ka whakapaia anō kia rite te paraoa mīti mā te mīhini mira colloid. Ka taea e tēnei taputapu te whakahaere i ngā rauemi wai me te whakatutuki i te huri tino pai, koinei te mea nui ki te whakaputa kai mākū kakano mousse.
He mea motuhake te mīhini haehae mō te mīti haehae i roto i te kēne. Ka wetewetehia te mīti kua koromamaohia kia rite te matotoru, ā, ka mahi tahi me te taputapu tirotiro wiri hei tango i ngā wheua whati.
Ngā taputapu whakaranu me te whakaemulsifying
Ko te mira colloid he rotor me te stator niho kani e toru ngā wāhanga, me te rahi o te matūriki e whakahaeretia ana ki raro iho i te 20μm, e tika ana mō te whakarite i te whakapiri mīti mō ngā kēne kakano mousse, ā, ka taea te tuku i ngā kai mahi pēnei i te collagen.
Ka eke te taumata korehau o te mīhini whakaranu korehau ki te -0.08MPa, ā, ka honoa hohonu te whakapiri mīti ki ngā tāpiringa pēnei i ngā huaora me ngā probiotics mā te pānga whānui pēhanga kino, ā, ka piki ake te tere oranga o ngā huakita ora ki te 92%.
Mā te mīhini tapatapahi ka whakaranua ngā rauemi mata hei paraoa mīti angiangi me te rahi o te matūriki o te 1-5μm mā roto i ngā mata hurihuri tere-teitei (tere 2000-4500rpm). Ka taea e tēnei hangarau kutikuti ā-tinana te whakapai ake i te reka.
Ngā taputapu whakakī me te hiri
Mīhini whakakī tau: te whakahaere tika i te rahinga whakakī, he pai mō ngā pouaka pepa konumohe, ngā takai ngohengohe, ngā kēne whakarewa rānei. Hei tauira: mīhini whakakī me te hiri pouaka konumohe aunoa katoa: ka taea te tukatuka i ngā pouaka 3000-3500 ia hāora, mā te whakamahi i te whakakī tau piston, te pāmahana hiri ka taea te whakarite (0-400℃), he pai mō ngā ipu 20-300ml. Mīhini whakakī takai ngohengohe: Mā te hangarau taraiwa, ka taea te whakatutuki i te whakakī kore-maturuturu me te tino tika, he pai mō ngā ranu, mō ngā witi mākū whakaranu rānei.
Mīhini whakakī korehau: Ka eke te taumata korehau ki te 0.09MPa, ā, ka neke atu i te 50% te tere hiri, ka ārai i te turuturu o te hupa. Kei ētahi taputapu he pūnaha tirotiro tirohanga hei tango i ngā hua hapa i te wā tonu.
Ngā taputapu whakahoromata
Ka whakamahia te kohua whakahoromata pāmahana teitei ki te whakahoromata mamaoa 121℃, ka taea te patu i ngā huaketo me te whakaroa i te roa o te oranga ki te 14 marama. Ko te pāmahana whakahoromata o ngā kēne whakarewa he nui ake i te 121℃, he teitei ake rānei (pēnei i te whakahoromata mamaoa wera rawa i te 130℃-160℃), ā, me nui ake te pēhanga hei whakarite i te pānga whakahoromata. Ko ngā kēne takai ngohengohe he tikanga whakahoromata pāmahana teitei tata ki te 121℃, ā, ko ētahi hua ka whakamahi i te tukanga whakahoromata pāmahana teitei rua-pikinga (pēnei i te 80℃, 5 meneti, 110℃, 5 meneti, 121℃, 12 meneti, me ētahi atu). Ka taea e tēnei tukanga te whakaiti i te kaha o te whakahoromata me te whakaiti i te hekenga o te reka o te kai i puta mai i te pāmahana teitei.
Nā te mea he angiangi te rauemi takai o te kēne ngohengohe, ā, he tere hoki te kawe i te wera, he poto ake te wā whakahoromata i tērā o ngā kēne whakarewa.
Wā tuku: Hurae-14-2025